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Research Ethics

Bioethics Forum Essay
african american man in pink shirt on computer

Was This Job Market Study Ethical?

Was this experiment ethically problematic? Or was it a useful study involving common practices on Twitter?
Read Was This Job Market Study Ethical?
Bioethics Forum Essay
white man taking blood sample from black man's arm to test for Syphilis , part of the Tuskegee study.

National Research Act at 50: An Ethics Landmark in Need of an Update

The National Research Act was a landmark in research ethics oversight. But it needs to be updated for modern times, including research with biospecimens, AI, and xenotransplantation.
Read National Research Act at 50: An Ethics Landmark in Need of an Update
Bioethics Forum Essay
person entering maze of human brain

The Mind is Easy to Penetrate. The Brain, Not So Much

Dualists rejoice! That much-maligned ontology got a new lease on life recently with vividly contrasting cases involving Scarlett Johannsen’s voice and Elon Musk’s brain.
Read The Mind is Easy to Penetrate. The Brain, Not So Much
Bioethics Forum Essay
photo of former president nixon with arms outspread and fingers in v sign

The Overlooked Father of Modern Research Protections

The more time passes, the more Nixon looks like a strange, unlikely political ally.
Read The Overlooked Father of Modern Research Protections
Bioethics Forum Essay
Neuralink company image

The Neuralink Patient Behind the Musk

The sole virtue of Elon Musk’s report on X, formerly known as Twitter, of the first in-human brain implant by his company, Neuralink, is its brevity: “The first human received...
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Bioethics Forum Essay
stack of flatbread

Race, Research, and Bioethics: The Chapatis Studies

New inquiry examines ethics of 1960's experiments involving Punjabi immigrants in the United Kingdom and radioactive chapatis.
Read Race, Research, and Bioethics: The Chapatis Studies
Bioethics Forum Essay
doctors in operating room

ChatGPT Just Makes Stuff Up: A Conversation on a Controversial Topic

I am currently writing up the results of a retrospective chart review of patients’ consent or refusal for medical students to perform pelvic exams on them when they’re under anesthesia and sedated. I asked ChatGPT to summarize the ethical issues and tell me what sources it used to generate its response.
Read ChatGPT Just Makes Stuff Up: A Conversation on a Controversial Topic
Bioethics Forum Essay

Clicking ‘Accept’ Is Not Informed Consent

A recent Science article published the results of an experiment conducted on 20 million LinkedIn users over five years involving the “People You May Know” algorithm. None of these people knew they were part of an experiment, nor did they consent to participate.
Read Clicking ‘Accept’ Is Not Informed Consent
Bioethics Forum Essay
Medical supplies in Ukraine being transported by tanks with a Red Cross on them

Oncology, Bioethics, and War

Like many other Ukrainians, I woke up on February 24 from the sounds of explosions. I had some difficult decisions to make. I treat cancer patients.
Read Oncology, Bioethics, and War
Bioethics Forum Essay

Research Ethics Meets the New Marketplace

A bill for $476 for inquiring about participating in a medical research study? This is no joke.
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Bioethics Forum Essay

Studying Covid Vaccines in the Youngest Kids

Children have suffered both physical and mental illness during the pandemic. Nearly 200 children in the United States have died. Acute mental health crises increased during the pandemic. Getting children immunized is the best way to get back to normal. We suggest an option that would permit children under 5 to be vaccinated without waiting until traditional prospective randomized trials can be completed.
Read Studying Covid Vaccines in the Youngest Kids
Bioethics Forum Essay

Human Embryo Research Beyond 14 Days? International Perspectives

In late May, an international organization eliminated a 40-year prohibition against human embryo research beyond 14 days. The legal and scientific consequences will vary around the world.
Read Human Embryo Research Beyond 14 Days? International Perspectives
COVID-19
A woman Sneezing

Could the Common Cold Help Stop Covid-19? We Need to Know–Now.

In an essay published in Scientific American, we call for immediate and intensive research into the possibility that exposure to one of the coronaviruses that cause the common cold could decrease the severity of Covid-19, and could be leveraged to expand what’s been called “pre-existing” immunity to the disease by deliberate transmission of common cold coronaviruses. Here, we expand on our proposal.
Read Could the Common Cold Help Stop Covid-19? We Need to Know–Now.
Bioethics Forum Essay

Fair Compensation for Rare Vaccine Harms

As multiple Covid vaccine candidates enter clinical trials and hopefully move closer to approval, one important unanswered question is how to compensate the rare cases of serious vaccine harm.
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Bioethics Forum Essay

Accepting the Challenge: Covid Vaccine Challenge Trials Can Be Ethically Justified

The Covid-19 pandemic is unlikely to end until there is a safe, effective, and widely distributed vaccine. How soon can researchers achieve this goal? The answer largely depends on which strategies researchers are willing to adopt. One potential strategy is to conduct human challenge studies, in which researchers give an experimental vaccine to healthy volunteers and then test—or “challenge”—the vaccine by purposely exposing volunteers to the virus. Although a growing number of voices are calling on researchers to employ this strategy, the proposal is generating a heated debate about the ethics of such research.
Read Accepting the Challenge: Covid Vaccine Challenge Trials Can Be Ethically Justified
Bioethics Forum Essay
gloved hands injecting a vaccine into an exposed shoulder

Human Challenge Studies for Covid-19 Vaccine: Questions about Benefits and Risks

Experts in infectious disease and public health warn that the Covid-19 pandemic will be with us until there is an effective vaccine, possibly 12 to 18 months in the future. This situation has given rise to calls for human challenge studies, in which healthy volunteers are injected with an experimental vaccine and then infected with the disease to test the vaccine’s efficacy. Is this ethically justifiable?
Read Human Challenge Studies for Covid-19 Vaccine: Questions about Benefits and Risks
Bioethics Forum Essay
woman of color with a white mask and ear cover

Responding to Ebola: Fostering Transparency and Inclusivity

Media reports indicate that seven individuals have received ZMapp to date, two of whom have died. The first recipients were two American health care workers from Liberia who were treated...
Read Responding to Ebola: Fostering Transparency and Inclusivity
Bioethics Forum Essay
View of Earth

How Bioethicists Can Help Reduce Global Health Inequities

The state of global health is a major concern. Despite advances in medicine and medical care and massive growth of the global economy, health in the world is characterized by...
Read How Bioethicists Can Help Reduce Global Health Inequities
Bioethics Forum Essay

The Ethical Imperialism of Moral Science

In December, the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues released a 200-page report, Moral Science: Protecting Participants in Human Subjects in Research. Continuing a decades-old tradition, the report treats...
Read The Ethical Imperialism of Moral Science
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