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Health Policy & Equity

Bioethics Forum Essay
elderly person walking with help

After the Election, Our Aging Society Will Still Need Care Policy

After the election, the care needs of our aging society will continue to be met by families showing up, day after day. Whether or not our public officials decide to imagine otherwise and commit themselves to policy changes that could prove highly popular, bioethics needs to keep its eyes on the caregivers.
Read After the Election, Our Aging Society Will Still Need Care Policy
Bioethics Forum Essay
Department of Health and Human services building

When Bioethics is Like Surfing: Changing Federal Policy

I was honored (and honestly a bit surprised) to play a pivotal role in a recent federal milestone for patients’ rights. On April 1, the Department of Health and Human...
Read When Bioethics is Like Surfing: Changing Federal Policy
Bioethics Forum Essay
distressed male patient with hospital employee

Bioethicists and Health Care Institutions Must Act Against Florida’s Anti-Immigrant Law

Florida’s new anti-immigrant law, SB 1718, has escaped widespread notice, despite the way it will undermine the mission—and core identity--of not-for-profit hospitals as caring institutions that promote the health of the community. Bioethics and health care institutions must take action.
Read Bioethicists and Health Care Institutions Must Act Against Florida’s Anti-Immigrant Law
Bioethics Forum Essay

Vaccination Discrimination Goes Against Nursing Ethics

Some health care providers are prioritizing patients who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19 over those who are unvaccinated. This is unethical.
Read Vaccination Discrimination Goes Against Nursing Ethics
Bioethics Forum Essay

Should Covid Vaccination Status Be Used to Make Triage Decisions?

As the Covid-19 pandemic continues to strain health systems’ capacity to provide adequate care for critically ill patients, should patients’ vaccination status be considered in making triage decisions? This question sparked debate recently after the leak of an internal memo of the North Texas Mass Critical Care Guideline Task Force that proposed using patients’ Covid-19 vaccination status as a factor to assign intensive care beds.
Read Should Covid Vaccination Status Be Used to Make Triage Decisions?
Bioethics Forum Essay

New Regulation for Organ Procurement Will Improve Equity and Save Lives

In the more than 35 years since federal legislation created organ procurement organizations (OPOs) to recover organs from deceased donors for transplantation, there has been a disparity in their performance,...
Read New Regulation for Organ Procurement Will Improve Equity and Save Lives
Bioethics Forum Essay

Hacking Ventilators in a Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic continues to test and occasionally overwhelm health care institutions. Many practitioners may face the ethically challenging scenario of having to ration ventilators while triaging patients in “crisis care.” Ventilator shortages have led to innovative ventilator design “hacks.” Are these improvised ventilators ethical?
Read Hacking Ventilators in a Pandemic
Bioethics Forum Essay

Cracks in the System: Lessons Learned from the Covid-19 Pandemic

The United States leads the world in coronavirus cases and deaths. Although many people have called out the inadequacies of our health care system, Covid-19 has exposed the most significant shortcomings. The need for change can no longer be ignored. Here are three lessons from this pandemic that should be leveraged for change.
Read Cracks in the System: Lessons Learned from the Covid-19 Pandemic
Bioethics Forum Essay

Immigrant Health and the Moral Scandal of the “Public Charge” Rule

A long-anticipated policy change proposed by the Trump administration that would count the use of many federally-subsidized programs against immigrants currently eligible to use them threatens public health and would...
Read Immigrant Health and the Moral Scandal of the “Public Charge” Rule
Bioethics Forum Essay
man holding a chipboard and taking notes on it

A Single-Payer Bubble?

In an earlier piece, “Trumping Drug Costs,” I looked at out-of-pocket costs as the pivotal issue with drugs. They can be a particularly heavy burden on the elderly, taking money...
Read A Single-Payer Bubble?
Bioethics Forum Essay

Trumping Drug Costs

I usually have trouble finding a good word to say for President Trump’s policy ventures, but his aim to better control out-of-pocket drug costs is worth support. Distressingly, but unsurprisingly,...
Read Trumping Drug Costs
Bioethics Forum Essay

Is it Time to Regulate the Sale of Sugar to Minors?

In “Tackling Obesity and Disease: The Culprit Is Sugar; the Response is Legal Regulation,” published in the Hastings Center Report, Lawrence O. Gostin describes four coordinated interventions that have been...
Read Is it Time to Regulate the Sale of Sugar to Minors?
Bioethics Forum Essay

Organ Donation and Transplantation in the U.S.: 50 Years of Success, Strategies for Improvement

The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, a landmark law adopted 50 years ago this summer, has provided a sound and stable legal platform on which to base an effective nationwide organ...
Read Organ Donation and Transplantation in the U.S.: 50 Years of Success, Strategies for Improvement
Bioethics Forum Essay

When Pat and Bob Nearly Saved Health Care Reform: A Lesson in Senatorial Bedside Manner

With Senator John McCain’s heroic return and Vice President Mike Pence’s tie-breaking vote on a health care bill July 25, Senate Republicans managed to cobble together 51 votes simply to agree to debate...
Read When Pat and Bob Nearly Saved Health Care Reform: A Lesson in Senatorial Bedside Manner
Bioethics Forum Essay

Morally Indefensible Health Care Bills

There is a broad and deep moral conviction that health care should be distributed according to genuine need and not left to the cold mercy of pure market forces or the logic of actuarial fairness. Unfortunately, the proposed American Health Care Act (AHCA), passed last week in the House of Representatives, and other legislation threaten to undermine that moral commitment.
Read Morally Indefensible Health Care Bills
Bioethics Forum Essay

Health Reform and Competing Visions of Justice

On May 4, 2017, just over one month after abandoning a previous version of the bill, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by a 217-213 margin (with one abstention) to...
Read Health Reform and Competing Visions of Justice
Bioethics Forum Essay
doctor holding patient hand

How “America First” Undermines Our Health

People value their health. It allows them to pursue their aims and enjoy their lives, and it contributes to their well-being. But health is not only good for particular healthy...
Read How “America First” Undermines Our Health
Bioethics Forum Essay

After the Election Bioethics Faces a Rocky Road

Academic bioethics has never been popular with Republicans. Libertarians dislike academic bioethics because it seems too elitist and anti-free market.  Religious thinkers worry it is technocratic, soulless and crassly utilitarian....
Read After the Election Bioethics Faces a Rocky Road
Bioethics Forum Essay
colored pills

The Challenge of High Drug Prices in the U.S.

Drug spending in the United States increased more than 12 percent in 2014 and is projected to rise faster than overall health care spending over the next 10 years. Between...
Read The Challenge of High Drug Prices in the U.S.
Bioethics Forum Essay
aging white man looking out a window

The Good of the Body

The December 2015 United Nations meeting on climate change was an historic moment for global efforts to reduce harmful carbon emissions. While it gained the agreement about the future good...
Read The Good of the Body
Bioethics Forum Essay
colored pills

Right to Try Laws and the Power of Stories

I said that in focusing on abstract science and policy arguments against right to try laws, experts (and here I meant to include ethics experts) have neglected the power of...
Read Right to Try Laws and the Power of Stories
Bioethics Forum Essay
tall building made of stone similar to roman buildings

The Supreme Court and Health Care Access for Undocumented Immigrants

The Supreme Court announced that it will hear a legal challenge to President Obama’s 2014 executive action to protect an estimated five million undocumented immigrants from deportation and permit them to work...
Read The Supreme Court and Health Care Access for Undocumented Immigrants
Bioethics Forum Essay
jail bars

After Banning Torture, Psychology Association at a Crossroads

The American Psychological Association (APA) voted at its 2015 meeting to ban psychologists from participating in national security interrogation programs, including torture. The policy change was in response to the public outcry...
Read After Banning Torture, Psychology Association at a Crossroads
Bioethics Forum Essay
pregnant belly with hands holding it

Reasonable Regulation of Surrogate Motherhood

This month France’s highest court granted legal recognition to children born to surrogates. Previously, surrogate children were deprived of any legal connection to their parents, or any civil status in...
Read Reasonable Regulation of Surrogate Motherhood
Bioethics Forum Essay
many hands holding each other in the sunlight

California’s Strides in Providing Health Care for Undocumented Immigrants

I had just turned 5 in November 1994 when my fellow Californians voted to pass Proposition 187 in a draconian attempt to restrict undocumented immigrants from receiving health care, education, and other...
Read California’s Strides in Providing Health Care for Undocumented Immigrants
Bioethics Forum Essay
stethoscope

Supreme Court Decision in King v Burwell: Backstory and Next Steps

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) relies on three primary strategies for expanding health insurance coverage. First, it regulates the insurance market to prevent practices that made it difficult or...
Read Supreme Court Decision in King v Burwell: Backstory and Next Steps
Bioethics Forum Essay
rainbow blanket

When Words Matter: Medical Education and the Care of Transgender Patients

I was only there to learn how to place IV lines. But as my anesthesia attending and I gathered our needles, tourniquet, and gauze, I noticed that our patient, whom...
Read When Words Matter: Medical Education and the Care of Transgender Patients
Bioethics Forum Essay
CPR chest compression

Don’t Categorically Refuse CPR to Ebola Patients

Recently it has been argued that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should, as a matter of policy, not be offered to persons with Ebola disease. Such a categorical restriction of CPR based...
Read Don’t Categorically Refuse CPR to Ebola Patients
Bioethics Forum Essay
blue hands and body glowing under blacklight, showing the germs on their hands and bodies

Responding to Ebola: Questions about Resuscitation

While details of the deaths of patients in Dallas and Madrid from Ebola are not public, their passing prompts questions about resuscitation in individuals infected with the virus. To date,...
Read Responding to Ebola: Questions about Resuscitation
Bioethics Forum Essay
smiling girl

New York City’s Innovative Approach to Helping Unaccompanied Minors

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio recently announced a plan to connect unaccompanied minors who have arrived in the city from Central America with public education and health care through the...
Read New York City’s Innovative Approach to Helping Unaccompanied Minors
Bioethics Forum Essay
people in scrubs standing in a circle

Responding to Ebola: Retrofitting Governance Systems

In a recent New York Times op-ed, David Brooks observes that governance, in the form of multilateral organizing, is missing from the response to the Ebola epidemic in West Africa. Unfortunately, global...
Read Responding to Ebola: Retrofitting Governance Systems
Bioethics Forum Essay
animated image of orange ebola on a blue background

Responding to Ebola: Organizational Ethics, Frontline Perspectives

Beyond crucial questions of fair access to scarce supplies of the experimental drug ZMapp and to other potentially effective drugs to treat Ebola, commentators from bioethics, public health, journalism, and...
Read Responding to Ebola: Organizational Ethics, Frontline Perspectives
Bioethics Forum Essay
lab microscope

FDA Proposal for Regulating Laboratory Diagnostics Could Improve Patient Care

Wendy Chung’s commentary last month about the FDA’s proposed draft guidance for the regulation of laboratory-developed tests (LDTs) is heavily critical of the agency’s plans. Professor Chung argues that the FDA’s involvement...
Read FDA Proposal for Regulating Laboratory Diagnostics Could Improve Patient Care
Bioethics Forum Essay
military solute from lutenent in front of a platoon

The VA Crisis is Fundamentally an Ethics Crisis

The crisis and failure of caregiving that have engulfed the Veterans Health Administration cannot be solved with increased resources or even by hiring more doctors and nurses. Additional resources are...
Read The VA Crisis is Fundamentally an Ethics Crisis
Bioethics Forum Essay
footprints in sand

Hobby Lobby Decision Likely to Increase Health Care Inequity

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Burwell, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., et al., could undermine a central goal of the Patient Protection and...
Read Hobby Lobby Decision Likely to Increase Health Care Inequity
Bioethics Forum Essay
family sitting with feet towards camera

What Do We Owe to Child Migrants?

From October 1, 2013, through June 15, 2014, more than 52,000 child migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border in South Texas, overwhelming the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol and the Department of Homeland...
Read What Do We Owe to Child Migrants?
Bioethics Forum Essay
surgeon with scissors

Despite the Risks, and Because of Them, the FDA Should Permit Recycling Medical Implants

It is hard to quibble with the fact that Dr. Daniel Mascarenhas is breaking the law. It is also hard to quibble with the fact that he is a hero. The...
Read Despite the Risks, and Because of Them, the FDA Should Permit Recycling Medical Implants
Bioethics Forum Essay
Flags

What Role Should Bioethics Play in Global Health?

I appreciate Dr. Benatar’s essay on the role of bioethics in confronting the challenges of global health inequities. His article aptly catalogues the contributing factors–both specific to health and otherwise–that weigh heavily...
Read What Role Should Bioethics Play in Global Health?
Bioethics Forum Essay
View of Earth

How Bioethicists Can Help Reduce Global Health Inequities

The state of global health is a major concern. Despite advances in medicine and medical care and massive growth of the global economy, health in the world is characterized by...
Read How Bioethicists Can Help Reduce Global Health Inequities
Bioethics Forum Essay
Doctor with Blood Samples

Truvada: No Substitute for Responsible Sex

A new debate is surging through the gay male population in the United States: should gay men take a drug that can reduce their risk of contracting HIV? The drug...
Read Truvada: No Substitute for Responsible Sex
Bioethics Forum Essay
blurred emergency hospital bed

“Health Care as Hospitality”: Organizational Ethics in a Migrant Health Clinic

Geylang is the red-light district of Singapore, east of the city center. It would be easy, and wrong, to describe Geylang as a different world from the skyscrapers and malls...
Read “Health Care as Hospitality”: Organizational Ethics in a Migrant Health Clinic
Bioethics Forum Essay
bacon cheeseburger

Bloomberg, Nannying, and the Symbolic Value of Food Choice

I mostly agree with Lawrence Gostin’s paean to outgoing New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg in the Hastings Center Report. Like Gostin, I see Bloomberg as a public health innovator...
Read Bloomberg, Nannying, and the Symbolic Value of Food Choice
Bioethics Forum Essay
fried chicken

Bloomberg’s Health Legacy: What Inflames Consumer Passions in the Food Wars?

After the Hastings Center Report published my essay on Mayor Bloomberg’s health legacy­ — with its key ideas spread through the popular media (here and here) — vitriolic messages streamed...
Read Bloomberg’s Health Legacy: What Inflames Consumer Passions in the Food Wars?
Bioethics Forum Essay

Why Health Plan Cancellations Do Not Mean Failure for ACA

On November 14, President Obama announced that he would delay by one year the implementation of requirements imposed by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(ACA) that would have led...
Read Why Health Plan Cancellations Do Not Mean Failure for ACA
Bioethics Forum Essay
woman alone with horizon line

In Search of Sterility

In the November-December issue of the Hastings Center Report I wrote about voluntary sterilization for childfree women. The article came about through my inability to get sterilized as a childfree woman. I...
Read In Search of Sterility
Bioethics Forum Essay

“Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function” – Reason to Help, or Blame, the Poor?

“’The lower the caste,’ said Mr. Foster, ‘the shorter the oxygen.’ The first organ affected was the brain. After that the skeleton.” In Brave New World cognitive ability is carefully and intentionally...
Read “Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function” – Reason to Help, or Blame, the Poor?
Bioethics Forum Essay

Charging Smokers Higher Health Insurance Rates: Is it Ethical?

Smoking-related illnesses cost the United States hundreds of billions of dollars a year in health care expenditures and lost productivity, and claim hundreds of thousands of lives.” Given the enormous...
Read Charging Smokers Higher Health Insurance Rates: Is it Ethical?
Bioethics Forum Essay

The Supreme Court and the Fight Against AIDS

The salience of the Constitution’s spending clause to the public’s health is not often appreciated–empowering the federal government to “provide for the common Defense and general Welfare.” But the power...
Read The Supreme Court and the Fight Against AIDS
Bioethics Forum Essay

“Undocumented Doctors” and the Health of the Dreamers

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine’s recent announcement that it would accept applications from Dreamers – young undocumented immigrants eligible for Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals (DACA)status – is an innovative and welcome...
Read “Undocumented Doctors” and the Health of the Dreamers
Bioethics Forum Essay

Sports Concussions and Sandbagging

Sport-related concussions are a significant public health problem, and concussion management is one of the most controversial issues in sports medicine. The latest international consensus statement on concussion in sport advises that...
Read Sports Concussions and Sandbagging
Bioethics Forum Essay

Touching History

AIDS in New York: The First Five Years is an exhibit running this summer at The New-York Historical Society, an organization so venerable that its name reflects how the city’s name...
Read Touching History
Bioethics Forum Essay

Learning to Talk Like a Doctor

Three years before beginning medical school, I got off a bus in Granada, Spain and met the family I would be living with for four months. My host parents, Carmen...
Read Learning to Talk Like a Doctor
Bioethics Forum Essay

Why Target National Obesity Rates?

In a recent article in the Hastings Center Report, Daniel Callahan argues that obesity is a serious public health problem facing the U.S. and suggests a variety of strategies for combating this problem....
Read Why Target National Obesity Rates?
Bioethics Forum Essay
french fries

Why Target National Obesity Rates?

In a recent article in the Hastings Center Report, Daniel Callahan argues that obesity is a serious public health problem facing the U.S. and suggests a variety of strategies for combating this problem....
Read Why Target National Obesity Rates?
Bioethics Forum Essay

A More Ethical Strategy Against Obesity: Changing the Built Environment

Since the 1960s, obesity has become one of the most significant health problems in industrialized nations. In the U.S., the percentage of obese adults increased from 13 percent in the 1960s...
Read A More Ethical Strategy Against Obesity: Changing the Built Environment
Bioethics Forum Essay

Obesity and Public Health: No Place for Shame

In his article, “Obesity: Chasing an Elusive Epidemic,” published in the Hastings Center Report, Daniel Callahan posits that obesity is so widespread and embedded in our culture that most if not...
Read Obesity and Public Health: No Place for Shame
Bioethics Forum Essay

Controversy in the Hastings Center Report: Responding to an Article on Obesity

Nearly everyone agrees that obesity is a significant public health problem in the United States, and nearly everyone agrees that the public health responses to it so far have been...
Read Controversy in the Hastings Center Report: Responding to an Article on Obesity
Bioethics Forum Essay

Rites and Wrongs: Changing a Ritual from Within

The previously obscure ultra-Orthodox Jewish rite of metzitzah b’peh (oral suction) has burst into the news lately and raised critical questions about genital surgery, consent, First Amendment rights, tradition, and...
Read Rites and Wrongs: Changing a Ritual from Within
Bioethics Forum Essay

What Can Plato Teach Us About the Health Insurance Mandate?

As any philosopher worth his or her salt can tell you, health insurance is not among the array of topics in Plato’s corpus. Even so, a lesson on citizenship from...
Read What Can Plato Teach Us About the Health Insurance Mandate?
Bioethics Forum Essay

The Hazards of Fast Science

A recent editorial in Nature lauds the U.S. government for its efforts to promote open communication between government scientists and journalists, but it condemns the Canadian government for its opposing efforts to...
Read The Hazards of Fast Science
Bioethics Forum Essay

Pink Ribbons, Wire Hangers, and the Politics of Women’s Health

“Pink is the new wire hanger.”  In the flurry of tweets that followed in the wake of the debacle between Susan G. Komen for the Cure and Planned Parenthood, this one was...
Read Pink Ribbons, Wire Hangers, and the Politics of Women’s Health
Bioethics Forum Essay

Medicine as a Weapon in Syria and Beyond

A recent editorial in The Lancet issued a dire warning to the international medical community: medicine is a weapon of war in Syria. It is just the latest in a series of...
Read Medicine as a Weapon in Syria and Beyond
Bioethics Forum Essay

Justified Restrictions on Religious Freedom

The Obama administration’s decision regarding Catholic institutions and coverage for reproductive health has stirred up a firestorm of claims that the policy restricts religious freedom. That’s true: the policy does restrict...
Read Justified Restrictions on Religious Freedom
Bioethics Forum Essay

A Lesson from the Contraception Coverage Uproar? Rethink Employer-Based Insurance

Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the past few weeks, you’re now well aware of the otherhealth care mandate. The Affordable Care Act requires insurers to cover “preventative health...
Read A Lesson from the Contraception Coverage Uproar? Rethink Employer-Based Insurance
Bioethics Forum Essay

Health Workers as Pawns of Warfare

Last week, NPR reported a major humanitarian group’s decision to stop treating patients from detention centers in Misrata, Libya. According tothe report,“torture was so rampant that some detainees were brought...
Read Health Workers as Pawns of Warfare
Bioethics Forum Essay

Obama’s Unspoken Words About Health Reform and Values

Many in the health policy world worried when President Obama made only passing reference to health care in his State of the Union Address — only two mentions of the...
Read Obama’s Unspoken Words About Health Reform and Values
Bioethics Forum Essay

It’s Not Just the Economy, Stupid

Despite the persistent focus on economic growth, jobs, and global competition in the Republican presidential primaries, many social issues with significant bioethics implications are also at stake in November’s election....
Read It’s Not Just the Economy, Stupid
Bioethics Forum Essay

The American Medical Association’s Apology in Context: The Need for Restoration

The AMA’s recent apology to black physicians marks another moral milestone in white America’s ritualized confession of its racist past, standing alongside President Clinton’s 1997 apology to the survivors of...
Read The American Medical Association’s Apology in Context: The Need for Restoration
Bioethics Forum Essay

When HIPAA Hurts

Ever since HIPAA went into effect and I’ve been signing that form over and over at my doctors’ offices, attesting to my knowledge of the law, I’ve been feeling I...
Read When HIPAA Hurts
Bioethics Forum Essay

The Federal Marriage Amendment and the New One Drop of Blood Rule

As anti-miscegenation laws took hold in an effort to stop blacks and whites from marrying, by necessity courts had to start deciding who counted as white or black. The standard...
Read The Federal Marriage Amendment and the New One Drop of Blood Rule
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